Top Methods to Convert NTFS to Fat32 You Need to Know

Solution Overview

The file systems NTFS and FAT32 are used in the Windows operating system. In the following sections of this article, you'll understand the distinctions between NTFS and FAT32, when to use NTFS or FAT32, and how to convert NTFS to FAT32. For now, here are the workable solutions to convert NTFS to FAT32 with and without losing data.

Convert NTFS to FAT32 By Formatting (With Data Loss)

Convert NTFS to FAT32 Without Losing Data

Use Windows File Explorer

Use AOMEI Partition Assistant

Use Disk Management

Use CMD

Why Convert NTFS to FAT32?

NTFS and FAT32 are two file systems that allow Windows to read data from hard drive partitions. Because FAT32 is an older file system than NTFS, it has excellent compatibility with various operating systems. As a result, it is widely used in external hard drives. On the other hand, a FAT32-formatted partition cannot store a single file larger than 4GB in size.

Even though FAT32 has inherent limitations, many users are looking for a way to convert NTFS to FAT32.

NTFS vs. FAT32 - Which One Is Better?

FAT32 was used in earlier operating systems such as DOS and Windows before XP. Additionally, FAT32 is still the default format for some external storage devices, such as SD memory cards and USB flash drives for Windows users.

After FAT32, Microsoft developed NTFS, a newer file system. It is the default file system of the Windows NT family, including the latest Windows operating system.

For additional information, here's a table comparing NTFS and FAT32:

NTFS

FAT32

Compatibility

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003/Vista/7/8/8.1/10, Windows Server 2008/2008 R2/2012, Windows NT 3.1 to Windows NT 4.0, GNU/Linux, macOS X

Linux, macOS, All Windows versions, Gaming consoles like the Xbox One, PS3, PS4, and the Steam Deck

Maximum Volume Size

-16TB - 16 EiB: Windows 11/10/8 (GPT)
-16TB - Windows 7 (GPT)
-2TB - Windows XP (MBR)

32GB - 2TB

Maximum File Size

16TB

4GB

Performance

Both compression and recoverability are viable.

It does not support file compression. There is no built-in security or recoverability.

Maximum Number of Files

4,294,967,295 (232-1)

268,173,300 for 32 KB clusters

When Should You Use NTFS or FAT32?

There are two common scenarios where people search online for a way to convert NTFS to FAT32:

Scenario 1

Although the USB Drive is NTFS, the computer does not recognize the BIOS file. The user needs to change the USB Drive format from NTFS to FAT32 to fix the problem.

Scenario 2

The user likes to back up the NTFS partition. However, their backup software does not support NFTS and only FAT. As a result, they need to convert NTFS to FAT32.

So, when should you use NTFS or FAT32? Here are some standard NTFS and FAT32 usages to help you decide whether you need NTFS or FAT32:

  • NTFS is the best file system to use when installing Windows 11/10/8/7 and newer. FAT32 is reserved for older operating systems (Windows XP and older).
  • FAT32 is the best choice for file transfers on non-Windows operating systems, as long as your files are less than 4GB.
  • FAT32 is the best file system for external storage devices smaller than 64GB, such as USB drives and SD cards.
  • FAT32 is the best file system to use when setting the default file system for most game controllers or game drives.

How To Convert NTFS to FAT32 By Formatting (With Data Loss)

FAT32 is widely used, particularly on external storage devices and file transfers. So, how do you switch the file system from NTFS to FAT32? This section will cover three methods that will allow you to convert NTFS to FAT32 easily.

Note:

Because most NTFS to FAT32 converters requires formatting, it is recommended that you back up your important data to secure data ahead of time. You can back up data using free backup software.

Method 1: Format NTFS to FAT32 Use Windows File Explorer

For most Windows users, a simple way to convert NTFS to FAT32 is to use the built-in FAT32 formatted in Windows, the Windows File Explorer.

Let's take a look at how to format your storage device to FAT32:

Step 1. Connect your external storage device or hard drive to your Windows PC.

Double-click This PC/My Computer to open File Explorer.

launch windows file explorer

Step 2. Locate the USB drive and right-click it. Select Format.
select format

Step 3. Set FAT32 as the target file system, and check Quick Format.

Then, click Start to begin formatting.

convert ntfs to fat32 using windows file explorer

Once you've completed the formatting, click OK to confirm. Your device is now formatted in FAT32.

Method 2: Format NTFS to FAT32 Use Disk Management

You can also use the Windows Disk Management tool to format a drive in the FAT32 file system. However, you can only format a drive with up to 32 GB capacity. If the drive size exceeds this limit, the format option for the selected drive will be unavailable.

How to format NTFS to FAT32 via disk management? See the following step-by-step tutorial:

Step 1. Right-click This PC, select Manage and then look for Disk Management under Storage.

Then, in the middle pane, right-click the partition whose file system we want to convert and select Format.

select format in disk management

Step 2. Drop down the file system box in the pop-up window and select FAT32 as the target file system.
choose fat32 format to convert ntfs via disk management

Step 3. Windows will notify you that all data on the drive will be erased.

Click OK to confirm our action. Then we finished converting FAT.

convert ntfs to fat32 using disk management
Method 3: Change NTFS to FAT32 Via CMD

Unlike Windows File Explorer and Disk Management, DiskPart performs advanced management tasks on Windows and Windows Server systems.

To use the DiskPart command line to change NTFS to FAT32, take the following steps:

Connect the storage device to your PC that needs to be converted from NTFS to FAT32.

Step 1. Enter cmd into Windows Search, then right-click Command Prompt and choose Run as administrator.
open the cmd to convert ntfs to fat32

Step 2. In the Command Prompt window, type diskpart and press Enter.
type diskart to the cmd to convert ntfs to fat32

Step 3. Enter the following command lines one at a time:
  • list disk
  • select disk 0(Replace 0 with the disk number of your target device)
  • list volume
  • select volume 2(Replace 2 with the volume number of your device)
  • format fs=fat32 quick

Step 4. When the formatting process is finished, type exit to exit DiskPart.
convert ntfs to fat32 via diskpart

After that, your device is now formatted in FAT32.

Bonus Tips: How To Recover Data From Formatted Hard Drives

Formatting NTFS to FAT32 by the mentioned methods above will erase all the data. If you find that you lost some important files after formatting, you can use data recovery software like Wondershare Recoverit to help restore them.

recoverit

Wondershare Recoverit

Recover permanently deleted data easily

Recover over 1000 types of data types, like photos, videos, emails, files, audios, etc.

Recover data from numerous scenarios. Be it due to files being overwritten, a system crash, accidental formatting or virus attack, Recoverit is able to make a total recovery.

Recover from any storage device, such as Hard Drive, Desktop, USB Drive, SSD, SD card, recycle bin, etc.

Ensure 100% data safe and easy operations.

How To Use Recoverit to Recover Lost Data from Formatted Hard Drives

Wondershare Recoverit is a highly secure recovery software for Windows that supports the FAT32 file systems. Recoverit is all you need if you have a logical Windows FAT32 file that has been deleted, formatted, or corrupted. Whether you use your damaged or failed disks and storage media internally or externally makes no difference.

Follow the steps below to recover lost or deleted files using Wondershare Recoverit.

Step 1. Choose the drive/file location.

Wondershare Recoverit will detect all external storage devices connected to your system automatically. To begin FAT32 recovery, select All-Around Recovery mode.

recover data from formatted hard drives with recoverit

Step 2. Scan for lost files.

Select the target hard drive location and click Start to scan for lost data. Wait until the scanning process is finished.

scan the formatted hard drive with recoverit

Step 3. Preview and Recover.

After the scan, go to the list of recovered files and click Recover to save them.

preview and recover the formatted hard drive with recoverit

How To Convert NTFS to FAT32 Without Losing Data

AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard is an effective partition manager that allows you to convert file systems from NTFS to FAT32 without losing data or formatting selected drives.

Key Features
  • It will format large-sized partitions to FAT32, such as a 64GB SD card, a 500GB external hard drive, or a 1TB external hard drive.
  • The software is fully compatible with Windows 10, 8, 8.1, 7, XP, and Vista.
  • It can download in a free version.

To convert NTFS to FAT32 without losing data, follow these steps:

Step 1. Install and run the free AOMEI software.

On the left, select All Tools > NTFS to FAT32 Converter. It will launch a small program.

format ntfs to fat32 using aomei partition assistant standard

Step 2. Select the method of conversion. Select NTFS to FAT32.
select the ntfs to fat32 option on aomei partition assistant

Step 3. Select an NTFS partition from the list.

The partition can be identified by the partition size and drive letter.

choose ntfs partition on aomei partition assistant standard

Step 4. After reviewing the operation, click Proceed.
click proceed to format ntfs to fat32 without losing data
Additional Information about AOMEI Partition Assistant

Upgrade to the Professional Version of the AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard for $39.95 per year or a $69.95 one-time payment. The AOMEI Partition Assistant Professional has the following advanced features:

  • In preparation for a Windows 11 upgrade, it converts an MBR system disk to a GPT disk.
  • It increases disk space utilization and resizes/expands partitions without losing data.
  • It can migrate the operating system to an SSD or HDD without reinstalling Windows.

FAQs

Q1. How can I convert NTFS to FAT32 for free?

A1: For free, you can format NTFS to FAT32 using Windows File Explorer, Disk Management, and CMD. These methods can lose your data, so back up your essential data with the proper software. If you want to format NTFS to FAT32 without data loss, you can use AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard.

Q2. How can I convert NTFS to exFAT without formatting?

A2: It is impossible to convert a hard drive from NTFS to exFAT without first formatting it. It is recommended to make a backup of your files before formatting them to ex-FAT. In Mac, NTFS will be read-only. However, in Mac, you can use read-write compatibility for all NTFS-formatted USB drives.

Q3. Is NTFS better thanFAT32?

A3: It's still a debate. You cannot store individual files larger than 4GB in the FAT32 file system, but it is possible in the NTFS file system. NTFS has a higher disk utilization and can manage disk space more effectively than FAT32. NTFS's read-and-write access speeds are also faster than FAT32's.

Summary

You can easily format NTFS to FAT32 using Windows File Explorer, Disk Management, and CMD. These three methods may cause data loss, so back up your important files with the appropriate recovery software. You can free use AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard to format NTFS to FAT32 without losing data.

With the help of backup recovery tools of Wondershare Recoverit, you can rest assured that you will not have data loss.

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